РЕЗЮМЕВ последние десятилетия отмечается увеличение числа пациентов с осложненными формами хронического панкреатита и кистами поджелудочной железы. Заболеванию подвержены преимущественно лица трудо-способного возраста, что придает этой проблеме социальное значение. В статье представлен современный взгляд на выбор метода хирургического лечения хронического кистозного панкреатита и оптимальных сроков его проведения, в зависимости от степени «зрелости» панкреатической кисты. Дается небольшой исторический экскурс относительно хирургических методов лечения кист поджелудочной железы.В настоящем обзоре литературы проведен детальный анализ как традиционных хирургических, так и современных малоинвазивных методов лечения панкреатических кист. Сделан акцент на радикальных методах лечения, в частности на дуоденумсохраняющих операциях, проведено их патогенетическое обоснование. Проблема выбора наиболее радикального и в то же время органосохраняющего метода, способствующего улучшению ближайших и отдаленных результатов, качества жизни и социально-тру-довой реабилитации, не потеряли своей значимости, а исследования, проводимые в этом направлении, весьма актуальны.КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: киста поджелудочной железы, хронический кистозный панкреатит, хирургиче-ское лечение, дуоденумсохраняющие операции.
Objective: a comparative analysis of the results of the use of different surgical methods of treatment of patients with formed pancreatic cysts.Material and methods. 108 patients with formed pancreatic cysts were treated and analysis of shortand long-term results of their surgical treatment was performed. Patients were divided into three groups depending on the type of surgical intervention: I – external drainage – 44 (40.7%), II – internal drainage –33 (30.6%), III – resection operations – 31 (28.7%).Results and discussions. Marsupialization of cyst by laparotomy incision was performed in patients of I group (n = 44). 18 (40.9%) complications, 9 (20.5%) lethal cases were after operation. Anastomoses of cysts with the small intestine were mostly performed in II group (n = 33) – 21 (63.6%). 7 (21.2%) complications, 1 (3.0%) lethal case were after operation. Distal resections were performed in patients of III group (n = 31) in 16 (51.6%) cases. Duodenum-preserving resections were introduced for treatment of cyst of pancreas head – 12 (38.7%). When performing this type of operations we proposed nikelid titanium stents for the prevention of anastomosis stenosis and preoperative retrograde stenting of the common bile duct for the prevention of damage. 10 (32.3%) complications and no lethal cases were after operation. Immediate results were worse in patients of I group. 47 (43.5%) patients were analyzed in long-term period. The number of recurrences of the disease (13.3%) and long-term mortality (33.3%) prevailed in the group of patients undergoing internal drainage of cysts. Quality of life, level of mental and physical health, that was assessed using SF-36, were higher in group of patients with reactionary treatment.Conclusion. The best immediate and long-term results were noted after resection operations, that enables to recommend their as the most optimal and radical method for treatment of patients with pancreatic cysts. Introducing of duodenum-preserving resections in case of pancreas head cyst improves the quality of patients life.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.