Purpose: to analyze special aspects of 12-14 yrs children's psychological protection's manifestations. Material: In the research children of 12 years (n= 5), 13 years (n=7) and 14 years (n=13) participated. Results: The greatest quantity of correlations was observed between compensation and hyper-compensation with other kinds of psychological protection. It was found that projection is the most frequently used by children psychological protection mechanism. It is observed in 76.7% of children. Second place is taken by refusal (50.9%). On third place stands compensation (50%) and hyper-compensation (50%). The greatest quantity of interdependent correlations we received between compensation and other kinds of psychological protection (5 correlations) and projection (4 correlations). Conclusions: Children's behavior can be regarded from the point of their emotional sphere, conscious and not conscious behavioral manifestations of this sphere. We give information to school psychologists about psychological everyday state of children. This information will help to understand the reason of de-adaptation or difficulties' emersion in children's life as well as permit to find appropriate means of work with problems and their correction.
There are several types of the conformal behaviour. In some cases, the individual, accepting the correctness of group views, agrees with them sincerely shares them. Acknowledged and internally embraces, they temporarily or constantly become the trait of the individual’s character. The conformal behaviour in the given case should be considered as a positive characteristic of the individual who has managed to estimate the requirements of a group and to accept them. In other cases, the individual can demonstrate the conformism at the slightest change of the group opinion. Most commonly it is a characteristic of excessively insecure people, who occupy, as a rule, low places at the hierarchical structure of the group and require constant support because of the low self-esteem. If an opinion of the group on any issue is divided and two sub-groups appear, such a person will surely be with the one of the majority or with the one which is currently in power with its attributes. We realize that each person has their own views that they do not want to change and far from always, even for a common goal, the individual is ready to accept another person's opinion and make something they do not agree with. Moreover, if an athlete has an over-the-top aggressiveness, low emotional stability, inflated self-esteem and other personality traits that encourage them to create a conflict situation, – they are inevitable, unless their opponent has opposed qualities and will calmly and confidently avoid the unnecessary showdown. Due to this fact the issue of the conformity in the team sports is quite is a pressing matter. The objective – the study of the influence of the interpersonal relations in the players of a student football team. Methods. The psychodiagnostic test and the methods of mathematical statistics have been used in the research. The age range of the examined is 18–20 years, the quantity – 29 people. Results. According to the results of the correlation analysis of the studied psychological particularities of the football team students, the following showings have been discovered: Q2 factor: «conformism – non-conformism» correlates positively with the trust (r = 0,52), team spirit (r = 0,64), and negatively – with the А factor: «reticence – sociability» (r = - 0,72), С factor: «emotional instability – emotional stability» (r = -0,71), F factor: «restraint – expressiveness» (r = -0,54). According to the conformity showings, the data is as follows: 42 % – low level, 42 % – average, 16 % – high. Conclusions. In the sphere of the sporting activity, in which the interpersonal relations are often complicated by confrontation and competition, the phenomenon of the conformism can be seen in both ordinary members of the group and in trainers. Usually, it is difficult to meet an individual perfect in all the situations of interpersonal relations in real life, however the collectives do not fall apart because of this. Preserving membership, the individual either compensates their imperfection by other qualities and gets along or leaves the group in the search for another, in which this imperfection will be tolerated or fixed. Thus, the athletes who does not demonstrate the appropriate firmness and adherence to principles, nevertheless, may be treated greatly by the fellows because of this person’s benevolence, readiness to come to the rescue, ability to sympathize, etc.
Abstract. Purpose: motivation of methodological approach to selection of sportswomen to calisthenics teams for group exercises considering compatibility factor. Material: in the research 40 high qualification sportswomen of 17-23 yrs age with sport experience of 11-16 years participated. With cluster analysis 10 gymnasts with morphological indicators, meeting modern standards of group exercises were selected. Results: we found 5 generalized factors, which characterize structure of selection to teams and determines 72% of dispersion. Influence of kinds and connected with them criteria of compatibility on efficiency of gymnasts' competition functioning were also determined. The authors substantiated methodological approach to selection of sportswomen to calisthenics teams for group exercises, considering compatibility factor. Conclusions: in selection to calisthenics teams for group exercises it is purposeful to realize complex registration of compatibility kinds, considering gymnasts' similar features by recommended indicators.
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