Improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings is ensured by improving the thermal protection characteristics and the wider introduction of control tools. In order to take into account the influence of individualisation of operating conditions, the study of the regulation of heating distribution of a single-pipe system with bypassed heating devices of a 5-storey typical for Ukraine mass building of the 80s after thermos-modernisation for conditions in Kyiv and Warsaw (Poland) was carried out. On the basis of the simulation model created in the Mathcad software environment for design/rated and average climatic conditions, the influence of internal heat flows into adjacent rooms on the distribution of energy consumption, changes in internal air temperature under the influence of local changes in the heating device flow coefficients were studied. The developed approaches, and the results obtained on the influence of local regulation of devices of vertical single-pipe heating systems can be used to clarify the distribution of energy consumption for heating between individual zones of apartment buildings.
Recently, the incidence of liver cirrhosis has been increasing and the mortality is still high. The death rate from liver cirrhosis is 2% of all deaths of the world's population, and mortality is on the 5th place. The subject of the study was 190 medical records of patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis in the Department of Gastroenterology of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital for 2012-2013 According to the analysis of gender, age, social characteristics, the area of residence and comorbidities in 190 patients with LC their generalized portrait has been represented. This is a man aged 51-60, who mostly comes from rural areas (57.4%), does not work in 66% of cases and has such comorbidities as chronic pancreatitis (66.3%), chronic gastroduodenitis (54.2%), chronic cholecystitis (48.9%). The results of frequency and formal VEN analyses of medication administration records of the patients indicate that they received substantial treatment of comorbidities (55% of the drugs prescribed). To optimize the treatment of patients with LC it is necessary, first of all, to develop a new protocol of medical care to patients with LC taking into account the data of evidence-based medicine, pharmacoeconomics and coordination with regulatory lists of drugs. It has been shown that the simultaneous treatment of LC and comorbidities leads to polypharmacy.