Abstract:In large igneous provinces (LIP) of fold areas, granitoid rocks are dominant, while mantle-derivated rocks play a subordinate role in rock formation. If magma emissions are impulsive, it may take 25-30 million years for a LIP to form and take shape. In this paper, we present the results of 40 Ar/ 39 Ar isotopic studies of Permian-Triassic granitoids in the Altai region, Russia, and clarify the evolution of this region located at the periphery of the Siberian LIP. These granitoids are very diverse and differ not only in their rock set, but also in the composition features. In the study region, the granodiorite-granite and granite-leucogranite association with the characteristics of I-and Stypes as well rare metal ore-bearing leucogranites are observed along with gabbro-and syenite-granite series, including mafic and intermediate rocks with the A2-type geochemical features. The 40 Ar/ 39 Ar data obtained in our study suggest that most of the studied granitoids intruded within a short period of time, 254-247 Ma. This timeline is closely related to the formation of granitoids in the Kuznetsk basin and dolerite dikes in the Terekta complex (251-248 and 255±5 Ma, respectively), as well as intrusions of lamproite and lamprophyre dikes of the Chuya complex (245-242 and 237-235 Ma). Thus, we conclude that the Altai Permian-Triassic granitoids are varied mainly due to the evolution of mafic magmatism.Key words: geochronology; Ar/Ar dating; granitoid magmatism; Altai Аннотация: В складчатых областях крупные изверженные провинции (LIP) характеризуются резким преоб-ладанием гранитоидов при подчиненной роли пород мантийного генезиса. Длительность формирования отдельных LIP может достигать 25-30 млн лет при импульсном характере магматизма. В работе конкретизи-руется схема формирования одного из периферических сегментов Сибирской LIP на основе 40 Ar/ 39 Ar изотоп-ных исследований пермотриасовых гранитоидов Алтая, которые резко различны не только по набору пород, но и по особенностям их состава. Наряду с габбро-и сиенит-гранитными сериями, включающими основные и средние породы с геохимическими характеристиками пород A2-типа, на этом рубеже проявлены гранодио-рит-гранитные и гранит-лейкогранитные ассоциации с характеристиками I-и S-типа, а также рудоносные редкометалльные лейкограниты. Результаты 40 Ar/ 39 Ar датирования свидетельствуют о том, что внедрение большинства изученных интрузий гранитоидов Айского, Теранжикского, Тархатинского, Белокурихинского и Синюшенского массивов, Точильненского и Осокинского штоков-сателлитов произошло в короткий проме-жуток времени -254-247 млн лет. Фиксируется достаточно тесная временная связь формирования гранито-идов с формированием траппов Кузнецкого бассейна и долеритовых даек терехтинского комплекса (251-248 и 255±5 млн лет соответственно), с внедрением даек лампроитов и лампрофиров чуйского комплекса (245-242 и 237-235 млн лет). Таким образом, разнообразие пермотриасовых гранитоидов Алтая определяется, в первую очередь, эволюцией базитового магматизма. GEODYNAMICS & TECTONOPHYSIC...
The article presents an event correlation of the Permian‐Triassic granites of the Altai collision system, which are associated with industrial ore deposits and occurrences (Mo‐W, Sn‐W, Li‐Ta‐Be). The multi‐system and multi‐mineral isotope datings of igneous rocks and ore bodies (U/Pb, Re/Os, Rb/Sr, Ar/Ar‐methods) suggest the postcollisional (intraplate) formation of ore‐magmatic systems (OMS), the duration of which depended on the crustmantle interaction and the rates of tectonic exposure of geoblocks to the upper crustal levels.Two cases of the OMS thermal history are described: (1) Kalguty Mo‐W deposit associated with rare‐metal granite‐leucogranites and ongonite‐ elvan dykes, and (2) Novo‐Akhmirov Li‐Ta deposit represented by topaz‐zinnwaldite granites and the contemporary lamprophyre and ongonit‐elvan dykes. For these geological objects, numerical modeling was carried out. The proposed models show thermal cooling of the deep magmatic chambers of granite composition, resulting in the residual foci of rare‐metal‐granite melts, which are known as the petrological indicators of industrial ore deposits (Mo‐W, Sn‐W, Li‐Ta‐Be). According to the simulation results concerning the framework of a closed magmatic system with a complex multistage development history, the magmatic chamber has a lower underlying observable massif and a reservoir associated with it. A long‐term magmatic differentiation of the parental melt (a source of rare‐metal‐granite melts and ore hydrothermal fluids) takes place in this reservoir.
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