Наведено результати дослідження чутливостігрибів роду Mucor та Aspergillus до речовин, що ма-ють рослинне походження (відвар трави ехінацеїпурпурової, екстракт ехінацеї рідкий, настоянка ехі-нацеї, ефірна олія базиліку, монарди, евгенол). У лі-тературі наведено численні дані щодо імуностиму-люючої та бактерицидної дії вищезазначених речо-вин, однак дані стосовно їх фунгіцидних властивос-тей висвітлені недостатньо. Дослідження проводилистандартним диско-дифузійним методом. Викорис-товували препарати ехінацеї пурпурової та ефірніолії з аптекарської мережі. Речовини рослинного по-ходження перспективні для використання у ветери-нарії, як альтернатива антибіотикам і дезінфектан-там одночасно. Зокрема ефірні масла та їх компонен-ти можуть бути використані для сонації повітряптахівничих приміщень в якості дезінфікуючих засо-бів, а також, як речовини анаболічної та імуности-мулюючої дії. The results of susceptibility testing of Aspergillus and Mucor to plant origin substances (infusion of Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea liquid extract, Echinacea tincture, essential oil of Basil, essential oil of Monarda, eugenol) are shown. There are numerous data in the literature relating to bactericidal and immunostimulatory activity of those substances, however, the data for their fungicidal properties described insufficiently. The studies was conducted by standard disc-diffusion method. We used medications of Echinacea purpurea and essential oils of pharmaceutical network. Plant origin substances are promising for use in veterinary medicine as an alternative to antibiotics and disinfectants simultaneously. In particular, essential oils and their components can be used to optimize the air of poultry premises, as a disinfectant and as chemicals of anabolic and immunostimulatory action.
No abstract
At present, in Ukraine there is a growing prevalence of fungal infections, including aspergillosis and mucormycosis, against HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma and cancerous diseases [11]. The literature available presents scanty data on which of the most commonly used nutrient media provide the highest biosynthetic activity for the fungi of the family Mucoraceae, the genus Aspergillus. The aim of this study was to investigate the cultural properties of the studied isolates of fungi on different nutrient media. The following field fungi isolates were studied: Mucor ramosissimus Samutsevitsch, Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius, Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, Aspergillus flavus Link. The following nutrient media were used: the Plout medium, the Grigoraki medium, the Czapek agar, the Sabouraud agar, the wort-agar, the Van Eterson medium, the Sabouraud-dextrose broth, the honey medium. The concentration of fungi spores per 1 cm3 of inoculum was assessed on the basis of standard methods using a Goryaev's chamber. The evaluation of the intensity of spore formation on different nutrient media was carried out by standard techniques and assessed in CFU/ cm2 [30]. The most intense growth of micromycetes of the Mucor and Aspergillus genera is found on media containing sucrose, dextrose, maltose, glucose, dextrin, glycerol or plant components (the Sabouraud agar, the Czapek agar, the wort agar, the Grigoraki medium, and the Plout medium).
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