The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in the reforms of the system of compulsory enforcement of decisions stipulated the possibility of performing these functions by private enforcers. The purpose of the article is to consider problematic aspects of the legal status of a private enforcer as a participant of legal relations in the enforcement process. The results of the study contain generalizations on the analysis of the legal status of a private enforcer, proposals for amendments to current legislation on private enforcers and the protection of the rights of the parties of enforcement proceedings. Finally, conclusions were formulated, which may be useful to practitioners of various legal professions such private enforcers, lawyers, judges, as well as citizens and legal persons, including those who are parties to the executive procedure.

The purpose of the article is to consider the phenomenon of cybercrime, which causes significant economic losses worldwide, to explore the problems of calculating losses through cybercrime, to identify opportunities to improve the system of combating cybercrime. The paper concluded that the growing number of cybercrimes in enterprises, the constant improvement of information technology and, as a consequence, new opportunities to "improve" the tools of their implementation pose global threats to the world economy.

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