Despite the studies of the impact of wars on the local economies of countries and empires, the armed conflicts of the 20th century have their own specifics, different objectives and intensity, which affects not only the economic performance of enterprises and the country as a whole, but also the migration of population and investment attractiveness of the country. Studies based on armed conflicts in Latin America, civil wars in African countries as well as Iraq and Syria differ significantly from the effects of modern armed conflicts on micro- and macroeconomic levels. In the process of unfolding an armed local conflict, the investment attractiveness of the country gradually drops from A+ (for developed countries) and B (for developing countries) to CCC-, warning investors to invest in the declining economy of the country. The aim of the paper is to consider armed conflicts in the period from 1990 to 2019, including armed clashes, civil and international wars; and their impact on the economic performance of the country, both at the beginning of the conflict itself and in its middle.

Данная статья направлена на понимание того, как бедствие связано с производственной эффективностью стран. Рассмотрено влияние количества антропогенных катастроф и стихийных бедствий на технологические изменения в и технологическое отставание. This article aims to understand how a disaster relates to a country's productive performance. The influence of the number of anthropogenic catastrophes and natural disasters on technological changes in and technological lag is considered.

В данной статье анализируется степень влияния активности профсоюзов на производительность и заработную плату, приводятся примеры подобного воздействия. This article analyzes the impact of trade union activity on productivity and wages, and provides examples of such impacts.

Финансовая доступность - ключевой элемент социальной интеграции, особенно полезный в борьбе с бедностью и неравенством доходов, открывающая во многом возможности для обездоленных слоев населения. Статья направлена на изучение влияния финансовой доступности на сокращение бедности и неравенства доходов, а также их детерминант и условных эффектов в развивающихся странах. Financial inclusion is a key element of social inclusion, especially useful in the fight against poverty and income inequality, opening up many opportunities for the disadvantaged. The article aims to study the impact of financial inclusion on the reduction of poverty and income inequality, as well as their determinants and contingent effects in developing countries.

Данная статья вносит свой вклад в оценку государственной политики по контролю заболеваемости COVID-19. Статья содержит краткий обзор экономических и иных изменений, вызванных пандемией COVID-19. This article contributes to the assessment of public policies for COVID-19 disease control. The article provides a brief overview of the economic and other changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.