This article discusses a topical problem in ophthalmology, ptosis of the upper eyelid, highlighting the key points of diagnosis, choice of a surgical treatment, and postoperative patient management. The main causes of the development of ptosis of the upper eyelid are considered, and the key biometric parameters of the eyelids are described, which make it possible to make a pathogenetically determined choice of surgical treatment. The most common diseases leading to secondary ptosis of the upper eyelid, or pseudoptosis, and methods of their detection are considered.
The use of the original modified implant during frontalis suspension surgery provides high and stable cosmetic result and expands the possibilities of ophthalmic plastic surgery.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.