The book is devoted to some actual problems of philosophy and philosophy of law. It discusses the problem of monism-pluralism in philosophy and philosophy of law, criticizes philosophy of postpositivism and postmodernism, and invites to return to dialectic as a universal global methodological basis of scientific cognition. On the basis of dialectics in the book deals with law. It explores the subject of philosophy of law, ontology and epistemology of law, methodology and content of law, legal consciousness and its deformation, problems of legal science and their solutions, legal progress and etc. It substantiates the theory of comprehending study of law. It proposes new ideas and suggestions. Monograph is addressed to researches in the field of philosophy and philosophy of law, lawyers, teachers, postgraduates, students, and also to everyone who are interested in problems of philosophy and law.

Financial crimes are defined as unfair activities that have become widespread in banking structures. The activities of financial fraudsters often have negative consequences before public rules are created that prohibit them. Intensive transformation processes in financial markets, their automation and virtualisation, the spread of remote interaction between banks and their clients, the influence of unauthorised persons on the software and hardware systems of banks, an increase in the number of cases and trading volumes determine the relevance of clarifying the essence of this phenomenon and the peculiarities of its manifestation in banking structures. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that financial violations can be represented both in the structure of the current activities of banks and the process of interaction with clients and in the structure of expanding the list of services provided. The leading method to study this problem is the method of analysis, which allows to identify and comprehensively consider ways to counter financial crimes in banks to improve the level of financial security. The authors show that structurally, one should take into account, first of all, countermeasures on the part of customers, which often serve as a source of obtaining personal data. In this case, the state function is considered only as a security function for the purpose of possible punishment for fraudulent actions. The practical significance of the study is determined by the possibilities of structural implementation of combating financial fraudulent actions in the context of the development of the information society.

The article is devoted to the clarification of the essence of the law. The article examines the ontology of law, and the epistemology of law reflects the philosophical problems of law. The conclusion about the law as a contradictory social phenomenon is formulated. The article substantiates the theory of the comprehensive (all-encompassing) study of law as a philosophical and philosophical-legal theory, the purpose of which is characterized not in the justification of any one theory of law but in the comprehensive study of law, taking into account all available theories. The comprehensive theory allows us to look at the law philosophically, stating the different properties of the object, their manifestations and contradictions. The article argues that it is the philosophical attitude to the law that many scientists lack.

The article is devoted to the truth as a problem of philosophy and philosophy of science. The statement is grounded in the article concerning the reasons why it is necessary to take a position of classic truth understanding. The directions of post positivism and postmodernism in philosophy are criticized.

Книга посвящена рассмотрению отдельных актуальных проблем теории и философии права. В ней исследуются предмет философии права, роль диалектического метода в ее познании, содержание права, правосознание и его деформация, проблемы правовой науки и пути их решения, правовой прогресс и др. Выдвигаются новые идеи и предложения. Особое обращается внимание на новые вызовы человечеству в виде незащищенности от информационного насилия и распространения биомедицинских экспериментов. Для научных работников в области философии и теории права, преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов, а также всех, кто интересуется проблемами права и философии права.