Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are widespread diseases of musculoskeletal system among older patients leading in many cases to disability. The patients may often suffer from both osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Non‑drug ways of treatment of these diseases attract more and more attention because of their effectiveness and low costs. The weakness of periarticular muscles plays a significant role in the osteoarthritis development. Strengthening of them has an important influence in multiple treatment of the disease. Physical exercises in case of osteoporosis promote patients’ functional abilities and improvement in their quality of life.

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