The article presents the characteristics of the impaired functions and life limitations of disabled individuals due to coronary heart disease, considering the clinical data, the disease stages, and the disability severity. It was revealed that the largest share in the structure of impaired functions was made up by the impaired functions of the cardiovascular neuromuscular, movement-related (statodynamic), endocrine systems and metabolism and life limitations of I, II and III degrees related to self-care, movement and labor activity.
Objective: Our aim was to determine the most common musculoskeletal diseases, depending on the type of sports and athletes' age. Methods:The results of examination of 976 athletes aged from 16 to 42 years (average age -28,9±2,3) with musculoskeletal diseases were analyzed. Medical diagnostic procedures included clinical, laboratory, instrumental (radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound) (Вестник РАМН. 2014; 11-12: 80-83)
ОбоснованиеЗанятия спортом сопряжены с выполнением регуляр-ных и высокоинтенсивных максимальных физических на-грузок, что отражается на состоянии внутренних органов и опорно-двигательного аппарата (ОДА) и может при-водить к патологическим изменениям , в т.ч. травма-тического характера [1][2][3]. К тяжелым осложнениям
In the Russian Federation, comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation of the disabled is actively developing effected by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Disabled. In 2018-2019, the quantitative indicators of comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation were studied in 85 regions of Russia. In 36 regions (42/4%) formation of system of comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation was necessary. The remaining 49 regions required improving their systems of comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation (57.6%, respectively). The study results demonstrated that significant increase in rehabilitation organizations (from 12.0% in 2018 to 100.0% in 2021) to be included in regional system of comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation is expected. In the Republic of Dagestan, the final rating of comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation system was from 6.5 to 7.6 points that indicates the need to organize and to improve comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation system in the region. The experience of the Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Perm Krai where pilot project on comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation system was carried out proved that one of the effective mechanisms of organizing comprehensive rehabilitation and abilitation system is development of state regional program by the authorities with involvement of all interested players and public organizations.
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