Изучены структурные аспекты, вопросы дипольного упорядочения и ионной проводимости кристалла Na 3 Cr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , который имеет четыре полиморфные фазы: α, α ′ , β, γ. Уточнены особенности строения кристалла α−Na 3 Cr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , а также его дипольного упорядочения и релаксационной поляризации в низкотемпературных фазах α и α ′ . Возникновение дипольного упорядочения Na 3 Cr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 в α-и α ′ -фазах и высокой ионной проводимости в β-, γ-фазах связано с последовательными структурными изменениями ромбоэдрического кристаллического каркасаПредложена модель, поясняющая явления дипольного упорядочения и ионной проводимости в Na 3 Cr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 .
Luminescence spectra of single crystals of rare-earth gallium borates LnGa_3(BO_3)_4 (Ln = Nd, Sm, Tb, Er, Dy, or Ho) at room (300 K) and cryogenic (10 K) temperatures are presented for the first time. Photoluminescence has been recorded in the wavelength range of 470–5000 nm (2000–21 300 cm^–1) with a high spectral resolution (down to 0.1 cm^–1) upon excitation by different diode lasers. The spectra obtained cannot be unambiguously interpreted within one luminescent center, which can be due to the presence of defects and/or inclusions of other crystalline phases. The optical nonlinearity of rare-earth–gallium borates has been estimated using the Kurtz–Perry powder technique. The typical intensities of the second-harmonic generation in gallium borate powders are 30–40 (with respect to quartz), and the optical nonlinearity is as good as the nonlinearity of the efficient rare-earth aluminum borate YAl_3(BO_3)_4.
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