The article presents current literature on proteomic profiling and the role of proteomic technologies in the diagnosis of various obstetric and gynecological diseases. Proteomic analysis is a promising research method, as it allows for a comprehensive study of protein expression and its regulation in the biological systems, which opens up new opportunities for a more in-depth and detailed study of the etiology and pathogenesis, as well as timely diagnosis and treatment of obstetric and gynecological pathology.