The study reveals the possibilities of using the words’ cloud in the literary education of primary school children. The authors consider the possibility of using a cloud of words to visualize the keywords of the text for the translation of the work of art, the interpretation of the main idea and the characteristics of the artistic image. The words’ cloud can also be used as a reference summary to answer questions about the content of the work or to present the results of a school project by students. Moreover, in reading lessons, this tool can be used as a tool to identify the topic of the lesson. The study reveals the possibilities of the didactic tool of the words’ cloud for the development of speech of primary school children, in particular, in composing their own texts and editing them, the ability to explore words that the student uses too often and avoid tautology. Using the method of a problem situation and visually demonstrating information through a cloud of words, the teacher pro-motes the activation of students’ mental activity, the development of creative abilities and critical thinking.The study tested the use of the electronic resource WordArt in primary school – a website for creating a “word’s cloud” and proved its effectiveness in reflection, as well as creating an image of the main idea of the lesson, general conversation, its use as didactic material. The authors used the technology of learning using a cloud office package Google Drive to write a draft of their own statement of primary school children. The authors investigated the use of the service in the lesson of literary reading during the organization of reading activities in the following areas: in the “cloud of words” to encrypt the topic of the lesson; using the cloud as visual material or as basic information to explain new material; encrypt certain words from the text in the cloud, students’ task to guess the work; create a cloud of words of positive and negative characters of the work; write a story on the topic; create an “encrypted postcard” to the writer or hero of the work. In the course of experimental work, the effectiveness of the use of this didactic tool in the lessons of literary reading in primary school during the analysis of texts in order to identify the most important associations of students was confirmed.

The article substantiates the importance of training future teachers to use AR technologies in the educational process of preschool and primary education. Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in education are analyzed. Possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers and junior schoolchildren are considered. Aspects of research of the problem of introduction of AR in education carried out by modern foreign and domestic scientists are defined, namely: use of AR-applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual and augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary school; 3D, virtual and augmented reality technologies in higher education; increase of the efficiency of learning and motivating students through the use of AR-applications on smartphones; formation of reading culture by means of augmented reality technology; prospects for the use of augmented reality within the linguistic and literary field of preschool and primary education. The authors analyzed the specifics of toys with AR-applications, interactive alphabets, coloring books, encyclopedias and art books of Ukrainian and foreign writers, which should be used in working with children of preschool and primary school age; the possibilities of books for preschool children created with the help of augmented reality technologies are demonstrated. The relevance of the use of AR for the effective education and development of preschoolers and primary school children is determined. Problems in the application of AR in the educational process of modern domestic preschool education institutions are outlined. A method of diagnostic research of the level and features of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed. Criteria, indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (motivational, cognitive, activity) are characterized. The insufficiency of its formation in future teachers in the field of preschool and primary education; inconsistency between the peculiarities of training future teachers to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of the educational process; the need to develop and implement a holistic system of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers in the conditions of higher pedagogical education are proved. A model of forming the readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed.

Introduction: Nowadays one of the priority directions of state education policy in Ukraine is the formation of a healthy lifestyle through education, creation health-preserving educational environment in high educational institutions. The aim of our work was to give an analytical estimation of the formation of health value as an integral characteristic of a modern Ukrainian student in high educational institutions of Zhytomyr region, to develop a scientifically substantiated system of diagnosing the value of health in the system of civic values of a future specialist in contemporary socioeconomic conditions. Materials and methods: Two students' surveys were carried out in Zhytomyr region of Ukraine, among young people of 15-22 years old. A number of methods were used: observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, the study of products of students' activity, tests, etc. Results: the success of the process of the formation of students` health value depends on the factors such as educational environment, the culture of health, training of university teachers to cultivate health value in collaboration with society, and using modern forms, methods, and tools in the formation of health value. Conclusion: Thus, the policy recommendations for high education institutions are: the prevention of drug addiction, smoking, consumption of alcohol, chronic diseases, Internet addiction; the organization and conduction of mass physical culture and recreational activities; the creation an effective health service system in high educational institutions; the providing the system for monitoring both the future specialists' health and health work results in high educational institution.

The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of preparation of future teachers to use AR technology in the language and literature field of primary education. Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in education are analyzed. Possibilities of using AR in work with younger students are considered. The specifics of interactive alphabets, coloring books, art books of Ukrainian and foreign writers, toys with AR-applications, which are appropriate to use in working with younger students, are characterized. A method of diagnostic research of the level of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the language and literature field of primary education has been developed. Criteria, indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (motivational, cognitive, activity) are characterized. One has confirmed the insufficiency of its formation in future teachers in the field of primary education, inconsistency between the peculiarities of training future teachers to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of the educational process, the need to develop and implement a holistic system of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers in terms of higher pedagogical education. A model of forming the readiness of future teachers to use AR in the language and literature field of primary education has been developed. The main tasks are defined as follows: to form teachers' motivation, understanding of the importance of using augmented reality technology in professional activities, to expand and deepen students' knowledge about the specifics of AR, the variety of educational tools with AR applications, to promote the mastery of techniques for working with teaching aids with AR, ways to organize junior high school students when working with AR applications. The model contains the following stages: cognitive (research of scientific sources, analysis of curricula and work programs of academic disciplines of pedagogical institutes, study of the current state of readiness of future teachers to use AR in professional activities), activity (development of the semantic module "Fundamentals of AR application in the linguistic and literary field of primary education"), creative (development of master classes, trainings, webinars, quests on the problem of application of augmented reality technology in the linguistic and literary field of primary education).

Introduction. The article presents the results of researching the samples of English-speaking literary heritage, which reveals psycholinguistic features of dialogical communication and peculiarities of communicants' perception of interactions meanings in dialogic speech. The technique of detecting the frequency of using different dialogues that differ in number of replicas is described. Objective. The purpose of the article is to characterize the psycholinguistic features of dialogical communication, to study units of the dialogue as means of forming a culture of communication of those who get aeducation. Methods. The methods of analysis of domestic and foreign works of art, analysis of dictionary definitions, methods of contextual and logical-semantic analyzes, elements of statistical analysis are used in the article. Results. It is substantiated that dialogue as a form of a communicative act is the most used form of verbal activity in which the text categories of communicants are implemented, their interpersonal relations are displayed, speech communication strategies appear, etc. Dialogue speech is characterized as a situational and thematic community of communicative motives in verbal statements consistently generated by two or more interlocutors in the direct act of communication. The frequency of the use of dialogues consisting of different amounts of dialogical unities is revealed. It is defined average number of dialogues consisting of dialogical unities; the frequency of dialogue with a different number of dialogical unities. It is considered the definitions of dialogue, dialogism, dialogical learning, dialogical speech, dialogical communication; it is characterized of the developed system of exercises and tasks for forming a culture of dialogical communication. Conclusions. It is concluded that for the formation of a culture of dialogical communication of the educational recipients, it is of great importance to turn to highly artistic samples of literature for the purpose of emotional perception of them; creating situations of empathy with the characters of the work by «impersonation» in these images; work on dialogical situations; the use of dialogues as a means of socialization.