Current assets play an important role in the production process, affecting the economic security of the enterprise in the region. The structure and assessment of the current assets of the enterprise is the most important part for its stable operation and development, as the level of economic security depends on a thorough study and optimization of the structure of current assets. Currently, any enterprise can face a variety of risks that adversely affect both the state of current assets and its economic security as a whole. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to ensure timely assessment of the current assets and control the reliability of information about the current assets of the enterprise. The company needs to create an optimal structure of current assets, in which there will be enough reserves, receivables, cash, etc., to carry out a continuous process of reproduction for normal operation. It is difficult to develop and implement specific activities that are necessary to control information resources. As a result, many managers do not think about creating a reliable information security system at the enterprise. If the company does not apply measures to minimize the risks affecting the state of current assets, the consequence of this there are certain consequences that have a negative impact on all activities. In this regard, it is important to study the problems associated with improving the efficiency of the use of current assets of the enterprise and, accordingly, to determine the ways to influence economic security.

The specificity of the article is an attempt to establish the General principles of building a financial risk management system in an organization aimed at minimizing them. Market instability, inaccuracy and incompleteness of information about the conditions associated with the conduct of business and the implementation of planned decisions, leads to certain losses for the organization, and in some cases, to additional benefits. The impact of financial risks on the economic activities of modern organizations is multifaceted and can not only reduce revenue and profit indicators, but also lead to bankruptcy of the organization, weaken economic security. Based on the foregoing, we can confidently say that management and employees of the modern organizations face the task of timely identification of financial risks and minimization of their impact on the level of economic security organization, which, in turn, is expressed in this condition organization, which can be achieved fairly stable and high growth of its economic indicators, but also guarantee complete protection from external and internal threats that undermine the welfare and further development of the organization. In other words, economic security is aimed at ensuring the most efficient allocation of resources and creating stable conditions for the operation of production and profit.

The article discusses various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “organizational and economic mechanism”, and also formed the author’s presentation of this concept. The authors provide the composition of the main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism with a brief description of each of them. Demonstrated the relationship between controlling and the organizational and economic mechanism. The main possibilities and effects that are achieved with the formed controlling system are highlighted. In the controlling system, tasks are identified that can be solved by the organizational and economic mechanism. As part of the transformation of the organizational and economic mechanism in the formation of the controlling system, the authors, in accordance with the goals of detailing and specifying the costs and revenues of the organization, supplemented the composition of the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism with “zones of responsibility”. The authors formulated the definition of areas of responsibility, an example is given for cost centers, and also clearly demonstrated the place of areas of responsibility in the management structure of an organization.

In the context of a dynamically developing competitive market, global changes in production and the distribution of production resources, the increasing influence of political and socio-economic factors, the issues of ensuring the economic security of both the region and the industries included in its economy acquire special relevance. Agriculture is, on the one hand, the most vulnerable sector of the economy and is influenced by many factors, but, on the other hand, the most significant for the sustainable development of the Altai Territory. The study concluded that it is highly competitive and dependent in food security in other regions of the Siberian Federal District and the dynamics of development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. However, there are threats to economic security, the presence of which impedes the effective functioning of the agro-industrial complex. Based on the study, the main risks and threats have been identified that are of the greatest importance for the economic security of agriculture in the Altai Territory: a low level of investment activity, deterioration of agricultural machinery, a shortage of qualified personnel, risks of natural factors.