Recent
works have demonstrated that daytime radiative cooling under
direct sunlight can be achieved using multilayer thin films designed
to emit in the infrared atmospheric transparency window while reflecting
visible light. Here, we demonstrate that a polymer-coated fused silica
mirror, as a near-ideal blackbody in the mid-infrared and near-ideal
reflector in the solar spectrum, achieves radiative cooling below
ambient air temperature under direct sunlight (8.2 °C) and at
night (8.4 °C). Its performance exceeds that of a multilayer
thin film stack fabricated using vacuum deposition methods by nearly
3 °C. Furthermore, we estimate the cooler has an average net
cooling power of about 127 W m–2 during daytime
at ambient temperature even considering the significant influence
of external conduction and convection, more than twice that reported
previously. Our work demonstrates that abundant materials and straightforward
fabrication can be used to achieve daytime radiative cooling, advancing
applications such as dry cooling of thermal power plants.
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