На основе анализа полных волновых профилей, зарегистрированных с помо-щью лазерного интерферометра VISAR в процессе ударно-волнового нагруже-ния образцов сплава АМг6, исследуются закономерности выделения упругого предвестника, изменение его амплитуды при распространении упругопластичес-кого фронта в образцах при нагружении ударной волной разной интенсивности. Измерены критические напряжения, приводящие к откольному разрушению образцов в зависимости от скорост и деформирования при разгрузке.
The evolution of the cavitation noise (CN) spectra in the field of a focusing emitter with an increase in the intensity of ultrasound (US) was studied. Spectra without subharmonics f0/2 were recorded for the first time, where f0 is the frequency of the ultrasound generating cavitation,. Such a spectrum is observed in partially degassed water at a high duty cycle of ultrasonic pulses. The threshold for the appearance of sonoluminescence (SL) coincides with the threshold for the appearance of the frequency f0/2 in the CR spectrum. In a pulsed field at an ultrasonic intensity much higher than the cavitation threshold, the SL intensity increases with an increase in the duty cycle of the pulses, while the intensity of the f0/2 line in the CS spectrum decreases.
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