The article presents the results of computer simulation of continuous extrusion method Conform with expanding pre-chamber array. allowing to improve the design of press tools. It is shown that the installation of the matrix within the prechamber and expanding the use of multi-channel compression greatly reduces the amount of dead zones increases the uniformity of metal flow in the deformation zone and reduces the appearance of marriage moldings.
Keywords: Conform by pressing, pre-chamber matrix, computer simulation.Citation: Gorohov Y.V., Belyaev S.V., Mochalin I.V., Uskov I.V., Gubanov I.Yu., Gorokhova T.Yu., Hramtsov P.A. DEFORM-3D modeling in continuous extrusion of copper busbars for installation conform with the pre-chamber matrix,
It is known that casting long ingots of small sections (∅8–12 mm) of 01417 alloy into an electromagnetic crystallizer makes it possible to obtain a dispersed structure with insignificant intradendritic segregation. Diffusion annealing of ingots (550 °C, 4–5 h holding time) eliminates intracrystalline segregation and reduces the level of internal stresses in metal thus providing the conditions for subsequent wire drawing. The paper demonstrates that high plastic deformation of ingots without diffusion annealing can be achieved by Conform continuous extrusion, which ensures high quality and geometrical accuracy of products. The analysis of various Conform units revealed an inherent weakness – the absence of connection between the system securing the fixed part of the detachable container (shoe) and the drive wheel shaft, which leads to an increased load in the operating mode. The purpose of the work was to upgrade the Conform unit by creating a connection between the shoe and the impeller shaft to obtain a high-quality billet for subsequent wire drawing of the ∅12 mm ingot cast into the electromagnetic crystallizer. An optimal temperature of ingot extrusion (300 °С) was found to eliminate the intense adhesion of wrought metal on the tool surface. The experimental ∅5 mm rod made of 01417 alloy obtained from the ∅12 mm ingot at the Conform unit features high processing ductility. This is indicated by an increase in its yield point and relative elongation. Metallographic studies demonstrated a fine-grained structure achieved in the extruded rod, which provides the conditions for subsequent wire drawing without annealing. The results of the study provide a basis for refining the process conditions of calibrated billet production on the Conform unit followed by wire drawing with required properties.