030 Cataractes post-traumatiques de l’enfant

Kettani, A. El; Lahlou, G.; Mazzouz, H.; Lazrak, Z.; Allali, B.; Lahbil, D.; Lamari, H.; Zaghloul, K.

doi:10.1016/s0181-5512(09)73168-7

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“…Our value is higher than the 4.7% reported by Muhammad et al18 in Pakistan. Factors such as age, etiology of cataract, type of surgery, and duration of postoperative follow-up could account for these differences 19,20…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secondary cataract: an epidemiologic and clinical survey at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric and Paediatric Hospital

Eballe¹,

Ellong²,

Ella³

et al. 2011

OPTH

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Objective:To determine the incidence and risk factors of secondary cataract.Materials and methods:A retrospective study involving a review of medical records in the ophthalmology unit of the Yaoundé Gynaeco-obstetric and Paediatric Hospital in Yaoundé, Cameroon, was carried out. All patients who had cataract surgery between January 2006 and September 2010 were included. Variables included age, sex, past medical history, morphology of primary cataract, type of surgery, intraocular lens implantation, site of implantation, intra- and postoperative complications, and the time lapse for the presentation of secondary cataract. Both univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out. The χ2 test was used to compare proportions, and P-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results:A total of 864 eyes of 718 patients had cataract surgery. Ninety-two eyes developed posterior capsule opacification, giving an incidence of 10.65%. The mean age of patients who developed secondary cataract was 52.3 ± 23.05 years, with a range of 4 years to 84 years. Secondary cataract was more frequent in the age group of 0–20 years. The time lapse for presentation of secondary cataract was 64.7 ± 9.53 days, with a range of 1 to 504 days. Risk factors for the development of secondary cataract were age (P = 0.000), sex (P = 0.011), cortical cataract (P = 0.000), and postoperative inflammation (P = 0.000).Conclusion:The incidence of secondary cataract, though high in this study, is lower than that reported in other studies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%