2006
DOI: 10.1143/jjap.45.1635
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1.3 µm GaInNAs Bandgap Difference Confinement Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

Abstract: Abstrad Riemannian geometry in four dimensions, including Einstein's equations, can be described by means of a wnnection that annihilates a triad of 2-forms (rather than a t e a of vector fields). Our treatment of the canformal factor of the metric differs from the original presentation of this result (due to '1 Hooft). In the action the conformal factor now appears as a Eeld to be varied.

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It is evident that the ASE peak gain power level is less sensitive for the GaAs material (-0.11 dB/°K) compared to InP material (-0.17 dB/°K). The reported results reveal the enhanced thermal stability of the dilute nitride material at 1.55 m, being in line with previously reported results from 1.3 m SOA devices [13]. The 3-dB bandwidth of the spectral gain profile was broadened from ~65 nm at 15°C to ~76 nm at 55°C for the GaAs SOA.…”
Section: B Spectral Gain Characteristics Vs Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 91%
“…It is evident that the ASE peak gain power level is less sensitive for the GaAs material (-0.11 dB/°K) compared to InP material (-0.17 dB/°K). The reported results reveal the enhanced thermal stability of the dilute nitride material at 1.55 m, being in line with previously reported results from 1.3 m SOA devices [13]. The 3-dB bandwidth of the spectral gain profile was broadened from ~65 nm at 15°C to ~76 nm at 55°C for the GaAs SOA.…”
Section: B Spectral Gain Characteristics Vs Temperaturesupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However from the highlighted signal gain plot in Fig. 11, at the optical input of −20 dBm, only three out of the eight channels (B, C and F) have gain in the range of 10-15 dB with channel C being the highest (13.7 dB) These linear gain values are comparable to those reported for a GaInNAs QW SOA [23]. Channel D and E lie between the resonant frequencies of the QW and the QD-like fluctuations so that they can be amplified through both material gain.…”
Section: Multi-channel Amplificationsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Fig. 6 shows the cross-sectional views of the SOA and the passive waveguide, since the built-in potential at the p-n junction of the GaInP cladding layer (about 1.9 eV) is much higher than that at the GaInNAs (Gallium Indium Nitrides) active region (about 0.95 eV), the current can be confined effectively in the active region even without an additional current blocking layer [16].…”
Section: Fabrication Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%