“…Due to the outstanding performance in size, agility, and reliability of non-mechanical beam steering devices, they play an important role in optoelectronic systems such as laser radar, freespace laser communication, laser weapons, and laser countermeasures [1,2]. Various approaches have been explored to achieve non-mechanical beam steering control, including microlens arrays [3,4], optical phased arrays based on dynamic liquid crystal (LCOPA) [5][6][7][8], Integrated Optical Phased Arrays [9][10][11][12], liquid crystal prism [13,14], liquid crystal polarization gratings (LCPG) [15][16][17], liquid crystal polarization lens (LCPL) [18][19][20], electro-optic deflectors [21,22], etc. In highpower scenarios, it is still difficult for a single electro-optic element to guarantee a high damage threshold while achieving wide-angle capability, which means that high-power beam steering systems face a great challenge with insufficient deflecting angle.…”