2016
DOI: 10.1121/2.0000521
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100 years of piezoelectric materials in acoustics: From a sonar to active metasurfaces

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Piezoelectric materials generate an electric charge when rapidly compressed by a mechanical force during vibration or motion, such as from machinery or an engine. The early piezoelectric devices were based on natural monocrystalline materials such as quartz or tourmaline and Rochelle salt; however, the effect was relatively small [ 1 ]. Nowadays, piezoelectrics are based mainly on polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics such as barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) [ 2 ] and lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) [ 3 , 4 ], which exhibit larger displacements or induce larger electric voltages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Piezoelectric materials generate an electric charge when rapidly compressed by a mechanical force during vibration or motion, such as from machinery or an engine. The early piezoelectric devices were based on natural monocrystalline materials such as quartz or tourmaline and Rochelle salt; however, the effect was relatively small [ 1 ]. Nowadays, piezoelectrics are based mainly on polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics such as barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) [ 2 ] and lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) [ 3 , 4 ], which exhibit larger displacements or induce larger electric voltages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27] [28] In the period between wars, single crystal Rochelle salt became the standard transducer in SONAR devices developed. [29] In 1921, Valasek published an article highlighting the piezoelectric properties of Rochelle Salt (K…”
Section: Historical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%