2020
DOI: 10.17680/erciyesiletisim.703725
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11 Eylül Sonrası Hollywood Sinemasında İslamofobinin Yeniden Üretimi

Abstract: Although the Islamophobia concept evokes religious connotations, it also has historical and ideological dimensions. There's a polarization since the first Christianity-Islamic encounter. Orientalism is critically essential in the imagination of the Eastern/Islamic World. US Cinema, for years, symbolizes East/Islam in an Orientalist way. However, as a result of what happened in the 20th century, it's passed from Orientalism to Islamophobia. Especially since 9/11, Islam is new other. Herein, Hollywood acts as an… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As we have tried to show with various examples in this study, Hollywood's ideological and distorted understanding of the East is in line with Said's views and the research results of cinema researchers (Shaheen, 2003;Booth, 2007;Gider Işıkman, 2009;Önal & Baykal, 2011;Blauvelt, 2008;Alhassen, 2018;Uluç & Küngerü, 2018;Türkmen & Özçınar, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
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“…As we have tried to show with various examples in this study, Hollywood's ideological and distorted understanding of the East is in line with Said's views and the research results of cinema researchers (Shaheen, 2003;Booth, 2007;Gider Işıkman, 2009;Önal & Baykal, 2011;Blauvelt, 2008;Alhassen, 2018;Uluç & Küngerü, 2018;Türkmen & Özçınar, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Through the film's protagonist Chris Kyle, the American invasion of Iraq is justified and glorified, while Arabs are stereotyped as "savages", marginalized and portrayed as terrorists (Uluç & Küngerü, 2018, p. 1). According to Blauvelt (2008) (Türkmen & Özçınar, 2020(Türkmen & Özçınar, , p. 1338).…”
Section: Orientalism In Cinemamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ortadoğu'yu işgal etmekten, İslam'ın kutsal şehirlerini işgale kadar geniş bir siyasal gündemin ve fırsatların meşrulaştırıcı gücü, 11 Eylül saldırıları ile olmuştur. Böylece hem adaletsizlik, eşitsizlik ve dışlanma içeren Müslüman karşıtı ırkçılık açık bir biçimde meşrulaşmış (Buehler, 2011, s. 643) hem de İslam dinine mensup Müslüman imgesi düşmandan teröriste evrilmiştir (Türkmen & Özçinar, 2020(Türkmen & Özçinar, , s. 1327. Böylece ABD hükümetinin hegemonya veya sömürü politikaları için toplumsal rıza oluşmaya başlamıştır (Cainkar, 2019, s. 248).…”
Section: Journal Of Media and Religion Studiesunclassified
“…Bu bağlamda ABD'de giderek çoğalan Müslüman karşıtı ırkçılığın artmasında Hollywood filmlerinin etkisi göz ardı edilemez. Bu sonuç, Türkmen ve Özçınar'ın sonuçları ile uyumludur (Türkmen & Özçinar, 2020(Türkmen & Özçinar, , s. 1337.…”
Section: Journal Of Media and Religion Studiesunclassified
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