“…Besides, high-Q means high intracavity intensity, which may also enhance the nonlinear effects, such as SPM, and thus result in spectral broadening [33]. Consequently, when spectral broadening is serious enough, it will narrow the effective bandwidths of FBGs compared with their nominal bandwidths, and hence lead to an explosive increase of the backward ASE, reduction of the efficiency, roll-off of the output power and the distorted depression of the output spectrum, as observed in [26,27]. Moreover, a relatively shorter fiber length under 976 nm pump regime may help to improve the parasitic lasing threshold to some extent, though it goes against suppressing ASE, as investigated in [25].…”