1997
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009928003700
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Cited by 350 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…If a node depth is less than 3.0 m, its depth is set to 3.0 m; the bottom drag coefficient C d is calculated from equation (2). The mangrove zones are treated differently from the water areas and tidal flats due to the larger drag forces caused by mangrove trees and their roots [Mazda et al, 1997]. According to field experience and Mazda et al [1997], C d ranges from about 1.0 to 10.0 depending on the observation site, mangrove species and tidal conditions.…”
Section: Boundary Conditions and Forcingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If a node depth is less than 3.0 m, its depth is set to 3.0 m; the bottom drag coefficient C d is calculated from equation (2). The mangrove zones are treated differently from the water areas and tidal flats due to the larger drag forces caused by mangrove trees and their roots [Mazda et al, 1997]. According to field experience and Mazda et al [1997], C d ranges from about 1.0 to 10.0 depending on the observation site, mangrove species and tidal conditions.…”
Section: Boundary Conditions and Forcingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, if we consider that coastal protection afforded by mangroves depends on their functional ability to attenuate storm waves (18)(19)(20)(21) and that this relationship is nonlinear ( fig. S1A), a different EBM strategy is supported (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Massel et al (1999), mangroves can absorb 75% of wave energy when passing through 200 meters of mangroves. Mazda et al (1997) estimates that a 1.5 km belt of mangroves can fully attenuate energy from the waves of 1 m. Sundarban mangroves support extensive fishery by providing habitat and protection for fish breeding and nursery for fish and shellfish (Beck et al 2001;Lee 2008;Hussain et al 2014). In Southeast Asia 30% of fish and 100% of prawn catches are mangrove-related species (Ronnback 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%