15.6-Gb/s transmission over 1 km of next generation multimode fiber

Pepeljugoski, P.; Kuchta, D.M.; Kwark, Young; Pleunis, P.; Kuyt, G.

doi:10.1109/68.998736

Cited by 64 publications

(24 citation statements)

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“…2). The fibers that we used in our experiment have a differential mode delay (DMD) of 0.056 ps/km [5] and did not affect the timing jitter significantly. However, in some fibers the DMD profile of the fiber can cause jitter deterioration.…”

Section: Performance Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A 17 Gb/s, 200-meter Multimode Optical Fiber Link using CMOS Analog ICs and Silicon Carrier Packaging

Liboiron-Ladouceur¹,

Schow²,

Pepeljugoski³

et al. 2006

2006 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings

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Section: Performance Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A 17 Gb/s, 200-meter Multimode Optical Fiber Link using CMOS Analog ICs and Silicon Carrier Packaging

Liboiron-Ladouceur¹,

Schow²,

Pepeljugoski³

et al. 2006

2006 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings

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“…Examples for high-bandwidth links using modern MMF are 15.6 Gbit/s transmission over 1 km in the 850 nm wavelength range with a directly modulated VCSEL [128], 40 Gbit/s over somewhat more than 400 m at 1270 . .…”

Section: High-speed Optical Data Transmissionmentioning

confidence: 99%

VCSEL Fundamentals

Michalzik

2012

Springer Series in Optical Sciences

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In this chapter we outline major principles of vertical-cavity surfaceemitting laser (VCSEL) design and operation. Basic device properties and generally applicable cavity design rules are introduced. Characteristic parameters like threshold gain and current, differential quantum efficiency and power conversion efficiency, as well as thermal resistance are discussed. We describe the design of Bragg reflectors and explain the transfer matrix method as a convenient tool to compute VCSEL resonator properties in a one-dimensional approximation. Experimental results illustrate the emission characteristics of high-efficiency VCSELs that apply selective oxidation for current and photon confinement. Both the 850 and 980 nm wavelength regions are considered. The basic treatment of laser dynamics and noise behavior is presented in terms of the small-signal modulation response as well as the relative intensity noise. Finally we give some examples of VCSEL applications in fiber-based optical interconnects, i.e., optical data transmission over short distances. IntroductionVCSELs have undergone an extraordinary evolution over the past three decades. Suggested by Prof. Kenichi Iga and first demonstrated by the research group at Tokyo Institute of Technology in the late 1970s [1-3], VCSELs are a commodity item today [4] and already serve millions of computer users as the key component in modern navigation devices such as the optical mouse. In even larger quantity, this laser type has entirely replaced edge-emitting laser diodes for use in multimode fiber-based Gbit/s speed optical data transmission in premises networks and for the interconnection of various kinds of computer clusters. Several books entirely devoted R. Michalzik (B)

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“…INTRODUCTION V ERTICAL-CAVITY surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are an established technology for short-distance optical networks [1] and are being considered for future microwave link applications at 850-nm wavelengths [2], [3] as well as longer telecommunications bands. A VCSEL used in a directly modulated optical link offers the potential for a substantial decrease in cost over edge-emitting distributed feedback lasers with external electroabsorption modulators.…”

Section: Direct Modulation Characteristics Of Compositementioning

confidence: 99%

Direct Modulation Characteristics of Composite Resonator Vertical-Cavity Lasers

Grasso

Serkland

Peake

et al. 2006

IEEE J. Quantum Electron.

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Abstract-We report the small-signal modulation characteristics of a monolithic dual resonator vertical cavity surface emitting laser. The modulation response is described by a system of rate equations with two independent carrier populations and a single longitudinal optical mode. The independent optical overlaps and differential gains of the two active regions can each be adjusted to maximize the output response. We show that under certain conditions, the composite resonator may achieve a higher bandwidth than a single cavity laser with the same photon density. We find the relaxation oscillation frequency to depend mainly on the total photon density and not the individual currents in the two cavities. With appropriate current injection, the composite resonator laser achieves a maximum 3-dB bandwidth of 12.5 GHz and a maximum modulation current efficiency factor of approximately 5 GHz/ma 1 2 .

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15.6-Gb/s transmission over 1 km of next generation multimode fiber

Cited by 64 publications

References 1 publication

A 17 Gb/s, 200-meter Multimode Optical Fiber Link using CMOS Analog ICs and Silicon Carrier Packaging

A 17 Gb/s, 200-meter Multimode Optical Fiber Link using CMOS Analog ICs and Silicon Carrier Packaging

VCSEL Fundamentals

Direct Modulation Characteristics of Composite Resonator Vertical-Cavity Lasers

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