1989
DOI: 10.1016/0041-008x(89)90261-5
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2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-Hexachlorobiphenyl as a 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin antagonist in C57BL6J mice

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Cited by 102 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…With respect to nonadditive effects between TCDD and PCB 153 on CYPlAI induction in rodents, it was observed that synergism prevailed at the lower dose levels, while antagonism dominated at higher dose levels (95). Mechanistically, this antagonism can be explained by the fact that less potent congeners still have Ah receptor binding affinities and therefore are effective competitors for binding the site (195,209). This reduces the probability of the more toxic dioxinlike compounds to bind to the Ah receptor.…”
Section: Review Of Tefs Approach For Deriving Tefsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…With respect to nonadditive effects between TCDD and PCB 153 on CYPlAI induction in rodents, it was observed that synergism prevailed at the lower dose levels, while antagonism dominated at higher dose levels (95). Mechanistically, this antagonism can be explained by the fact that less potent congeners still have Ah receptor binding affinities and therefore are effective competitors for binding the site (195,209). This reduces the probability of the more toxic dioxinlike compounds to bind to the Ah receptor.…”
Section: Review Of Tefs Approach For Deriving Tefsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…From the available experimental data, it appears that antagonism is the most commonly reported nonadditive effect between individual dioxinlike compounds and complex mixtures (195,(208)(209)(210)(211)(212). However, it should be noted that the occurrence of either antagonism or synergism is ratio and dose dependent.…”
Section: Review Of Tefs Approach For Deriving Tefsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These include partial agonists, such as 6-methy1-1,3,8-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and a-naphthoflavone (Blank et al 1987;Astroff et al 1988;Merchant et al 1992;Santostefano et al 1992), and antagonists, including several substituted flavones (Lu et al 1995;Reiners et al 1998;Ciolino et al 1999;Henry et al 1999) and di-artha substituted polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (Biegel et al 1989;Aarts et al 1995). In some instances AHR binding affinities and/or response inhibition IC50s were determined, but intrinsic efficacies of these ligands were not considered.…”
Section: Levels Of This Enzyme May Be Quantified By Immunoassay or Bymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cotreatment of C57BL/6 B6 mice with PCB-153 and TCDD showed that PCB-153 partially antagonized TCDD-mediated immunotoxicity in various assays (Biegel et al, 1989). Individual congeners were also assessed for their immunotoxicity in AhR-responsive or AhR-non-responsive mouse models.…”
Section: Pcb Congenersmentioning
confidence: 99%