Divalent [Yb(DippForm) (thf) ] (n=2 (1 a), or 1 (1 b), DippForm=N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)formamidinate) complexes were treated with the ketones: 9-fluorenone (fn), or 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone (tpc, tetracyclone), giving ketyl complexes: [Yb(DippForm) (fn -O)(thf)] (2), and [Yb(DippForm) (tpc -O)] (3), respectively (ketyl=a radical anion containing a C -O group. By contrast, when perfluorobenzophenone (pfb) was treated with either 1 a or 1 b, transitory ketyl formation was followed by rapid decomposition through a C-F activation pathway, giving [YbF(DippForm) (thf)] (4 a) and a highly unusual fluoride/oxide-bridged species: [Yb F O (DippForm) ] (4 b). The reduction of diketones: 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone (tbbq), 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (phen), or 1,2-acenaphthenequinone (acen), was also examined giving ketyl complexes: [Yb(DippForm) (tbbq -O )] (5), [Yb(DippForm) (phen -O )] (6), and [Yb(DippForm) (acen -O )(thf)] (7). An unsolvated derivative of 7, namely [Yb(DippForm) (acen -O )] (8), was obtained from PhMe. All ketyl complexes had suitably elongated C -O bonds, were stable in both polar and non-polar solvents-an uncommon trait for rare-earth ketyl complexes-and, with the exception of 3, showed radical signals in ESR spectra. To investigate the reactivity of the tpc -O ketyl complex, 3 was treated with oxidants (CS , Se) and reducing agents (Mg , KH, or [SmI (thf) ]). Thus 3 was oxidised to tpc by Se. Treatment of 3 with KH led to a ligand exchange process giving an unusual diketyl species [Yb(DippForm)(tpc -O) (thf) ] (10), which has two cisoid tpc -O ligands in very close proximity. When treated with [SmI (thf) ], the tpc -O ketyl was further reduced to a dianion (1-oxido-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopentadianide ), ({C Ph }-O) by [SmI (thf) ], giving dimeric [{SmI({C Ph }-O)(thf) } ] (Sm11) and monomeric complexes [YbI(DippForm) (thf)] (11 b) and [YbI (DippForm)(thf) ] (11 c). Activated Sm metal reduced neutral tetracyclone to the dianion, ({C Ph }-O) , in THF, giving tetranuclear [{Sm ({C Ph }-O) (thf) } ] (Sm13). Treatment of Sm13 with iodine in situ provided access to [{SmI({C Ph }-O)(thf) } ] (Sm11), in good yield.