2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-022-06332-1
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2022 American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO) Indications for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract: Major updates to 1991 National Institutes of Health guidelines for bariatric surgeryMetabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is recommended for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2, regardless of presence, absence, or severity of co-morbidities.MBS should be considered for individuals with metabolic disease and BMI of 30-34.9 kg/m2.BMI thresholds should be adjusted in the Asian population such that a BMI >25 kg/m2 suggests clinical obesity, and individuals with BMI >27.5 kg/m2 should be off… Show more

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Cited by 273 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, bariatric surgery has become a treatment option for long-term weight loss among patients with morbid obesity and those unable to adopt dieting [2]. The bariatric clinic in King Fahad General Hospital (KFGH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, follows the American Society for Metabolism and Bariatric Surgery, which recommends surgery for patients who have BMI ≥40 and BMI ≥35 with at least one obesity-related co-morbidities (such as type II diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea), or patients can't achieve a healthy weight loss sustained for a period of time with prior weight loss efforts [3]. The main aim of bariatric surgery and especially gastric sleeve surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is to reduce gastric capacity and the absorption surface area of the gastrointestinal tract.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, bariatric surgery has become a treatment option for long-term weight loss among patients with morbid obesity and those unable to adopt dieting [2]. The bariatric clinic in King Fahad General Hospital (KFGH), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, follows the American Society for Metabolism and Bariatric Surgery, which recommends surgery for patients who have BMI ≥40 and BMI ≥35 with at least one obesity-related co-morbidities (such as type II diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea), or patients can't achieve a healthy weight loss sustained for a period of time with prior weight loss efforts [3]. The main aim of bariatric surgery and especially gastric sleeve surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is to reduce gastric capacity and the absorption surface area of the gastrointestinal tract.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, in a meta-analysis, patients with binge eating disorders were suggested to have less post-operative weight loss and greater psychosocial distress after MBS [ 39 ]. Therefore, current guidelines worldwide [ 40 ], including in Japan [ 6 ], recommend the assessment of candidates for MBS in order to identify potential psychological factors that may compromise surgical outcomes. Emotional eating is an eating behavior that transfers psychological stress to food intake and has been indicated to reflect multiple negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, thereby leading to uncontrolled overeating [ 41 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bariatric surgery is currently the most effective treatment for patients with obesity and its related diseases, with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) being the most performed bariatric procedure worldwide [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%