“…However, with these modulation formats, the receiver cannot be a standard optically preamplified one, as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is needed to allow for direct detection of such signal formats. Instead, such a standard receiver can be used in the case of duobinary [3], [4] or derived [5]- [7], coding, the only difference lying in this case in the generation of the coded signals. Whereas duobinary, phase-shaped binary transmission (PSBT) [6] or phased amplitude-shift signaling [7] coding can be achieved through standard Mach-Zehnder modulators, it is not so simple a matter as regards CAPS coding [5].…”