In recent times, IrTe 2 has attracted considerable interest because of its peculiar structural/electronic phase transition and the emergence of superconductivity upon chemical doping 1, 2 or intercalation. 2, 3 IrTe 2 crystallizes in a trigonal CdI 2 -type structure with the space group P 3m1 (No. 164). Edge-sharing IrTe 6 octahedra form two-dimensional IrTe 2 layers that are stacked along the c-axis. In each layer, Ir atoms are connected to form a regular triangular lattice. This compound undergoes a first-order structural phase transition at approximately 250 K. 4 Matsumoto et al. proposed the average structure below 250 K to be a monoclinic one with the space group C2/m (No. 12), in which the Ir-Ir bond length along the b-axis is uniformly reduced 4 so that the regular triangular lattice is deformed into an isosceles triangular one. Recently, Yang et al. 2 revealed through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements that the low-temperature structure is modulated with a wave vector of