“…Horn antennas in wireless communication systems and radar systems [1,4] are widely used because of their large gain [5,13,15] and high efficiency [16]. Horn antennas are characterized by their simple structure [13], easy control [5,17], high efficiency, stable radiation direction [15,18], moderate bandwidth [13,15,[17][18][19], and powerful power processing capabilities [13], is widely used in the energy supply of tracking satellite, systems of phased array, devices of microwave heating, and as general standard components for calibrating and measuring high-gain antennas [17]. It is usually made up of metal and dielectric materials and performs consistently in various environments without requiring regular maintenance [5].…”