Hydrogenation of naphthalene can effectively reduce the
content
of aromatics in oil and generate high-value products. A series of
Pt-based aluminum-modified core–shell-structured hierarchically
periodic mesoporous organosilica@mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Pt/Al-x-PMOs@MSNs) were successfully synthesized and tested for
the hydrogenation properties, with preferable mass transfer of macromolecular
reactants in the pores and increasing the total acidity of the catalysts.
Moreover, the physicochemical properties of the core–shell-structured
Pt-based catalysts were systematically analyzed using various characterization
techniques. At 300 °C, the naphthalene conversion on the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSNs
catalyst reached up to 100%, the selectivity of trans-decalin reached 83.9%, and the rate constants (k
1, k2) and TOF were 13.2 × 10–6 mol·g–1·s–1, 1.7 ×
10–7 mol·g–1·s–1, and 218.8 h–1, respectively. In the presence
of sulfur, the naphthalene hydrogenation over the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSN
catalyst first decreased to around 40% and then recovered to the original
level, which originated from the synergistic effect of the texture
and chemical properties over the Pt/Al-10-PMOs@MSNs with an excellent
performance.