2014
DOI: 10.1590/0004-2730000003098
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3?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II deficiency on newborn screening test

Abstract: SUMMARY3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase II (3b-HSD) deficiency represents a rare CAH variant. Newborns affected with its classic form have salt wasting in early infancy and genital ambiguity in both sexes. High levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (Δ 5 17OHP) are characteristic, but extra-adrenal conversion to 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP) may lead to positive results on newborn screening tests. Filter paper 17OHP on newborn screening test was performed by immunofluorometric assay, and serum determinations of 17OH… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, the method of steroid profiling has a potential to distinguish other rare forms of classical CAH, beyond 21-OHD, more efficiently. Even though the hormones measured in LC-MS/MS based panels are not specifically diagnostic for the rare forms of CAH such as 11-hydroxylase or 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency, perturbations in simultaneous steroid measurements would provide preliminary information suggesting the need for further evaluation (35,36). In fact, these apparently “rare” forms of classic CAH are far more common in the Middle East and in Turkey, due to the high rate of consanguinity (37,38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the method of steroid profiling has a potential to distinguish other rare forms of classical CAH, beyond 21-OHD, more efficiently. Even though the hormones measured in LC-MS/MS based panels are not specifically diagnostic for the rare forms of CAH such as 11-hydroxylase or 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 deficiency, perturbations in simultaneous steroid measurements would provide preliminary information suggesting the need for further evaluation (35,36). In fact, these apparently “rare” forms of classic CAH are far more common in the Middle East and in Turkey, due to the high rate of consanguinity (37,38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the non-SW phenotype, the diagnosis can occur at any pre- or post-pubertal age with symptoms of premature pubarche, hirsutism, and menstrual irregularities, including oligomenorrhea and primary amenorrhea [13]. Since patients with 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency may show elevated levels of 17-OHP, it is possible that newborns with false-positive results at neonatal screening for 21-OHD are actually affected by 3β-HSD2D, as confirmed by previous case reports [15,17,48,49].…”
Section: 3β-hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Deficiency (3β-hsd2d)mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The frequency of HSD3B2-D could be underestimated in females without SW and normal genitalia. However, in countries with NSP for 21-OHD, it is possible that newborns with HSD3B2-D may show false positivity for elevated levels of 17-OHP (34)(35)(36)(37). The principal diagnostic test for HSD3B2-D is the serum measurement of 17-OHpreg, cortisol, 4A, 17-OHP, and DHEA (basal or post-ACTH stimulation) (28) with a predominance of 5 steroids (i.e., Preg, 17OHPreg, and DHEA) over 4 steroids (Prog, 17OHP, and 4A).…”
Section: Clinical Presentation and Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%