Construction and functionalization of a 3D graphene architecture
are crucial to harness and extend the unique features of graphene
and thus essential for its numerous conventional and novel applications.
Herein, a 3D honeycomb-patterned porous graphene architecture is constructed
through a facile and low-cost self-assembly process and then integrated
with Cu2O nanoparticles via a simple electrodeposition
procedure. The 3D porous graphene structure is prepared by the breath
figure method using a graphene oxide (GO)-based complex in which GO
is modified by a surfactant as the casting material. Benefiting from
the intercalation of the surfactant between the GO nanosheets and
the fabrication of a 3D porous structure, the aggregation inhibition
of GO nanosheets and increases in accessible surface area are realized
at both nano- and microscales, resulting in good electrochemical performance.
Moreover, the deposition of Cu2O nanoparticles can further
improve the electrochemical sensing performance of the porous reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) structure. Extremely low detection limit (30.72
nM) with a linear range of 0 μM to 30 μM, excellent anti-interference,
repeatability, reproducibility, stability, and high accuracy for actual
sample testing are shown when the 3D porous Cu2O/rGO film
is applied as an electrochemical sensor for DA detection. This work
provides not only a superior electrochemical biosensor but also a
simple, yet effective and general strategy for the construction and
functionalization of a 3D graphene structure.