2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119077
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3D-printable chitosan/silk fibroin/cellulose nanoparticle scaffolds for bone regeneration via M2 macrophage polarization

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Cited by 75 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…For example, reduced scale honeycomb-like TiO2 structures were shown to facilitate macrophage filopodia formation to reinforce its polarization toward M2, which further triggered osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). [14] Many hydrogels, such as GelMA hydrogel, [15] carboxymethyl chitosan/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogel, [16] glycopeptide hydrogel, [17] and chitosan hydrogel, [18] have also been modified and used to promote bone repair through facilitating M2 macrophage polarization. However, as the pro-regenerative role of M2 macrophages was overly emphasized in these efforts, the positive effect of M1 macrophages in terms of damage-associated debris clearance, immune cell recruitment, and angiogenic induction was underestimated, which may severely compromise the effectiveness of such immunomodulatory bone healing strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, reduced scale honeycomb-like TiO2 structures were shown to facilitate macrophage filopodia formation to reinforce its polarization toward M2, which further triggered osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). [14] Many hydrogels, such as GelMA hydrogel, [15] carboxymethyl chitosan/poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate hydrogel, [16] glycopeptide hydrogel, [17] and chitosan hydrogel, [18] have also been modified and used to promote bone repair through facilitating M2 macrophage polarization. However, as the pro-regenerative role of M2 macrophages was overly emphasized in these efforts, the positive effect of M1 macrophages in terms of damage-associated debris clearance, immune cell recruitment, and angiogenic induction was underestimated, which may severely compromise the effectiveness of such immunomodulatory bone healing strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was also reflected in the porosity of the printed structures. We obtained negligible differences in the pore uniformity (Figure S10c) of pure 6-Alg/4-Gel and its composite bioinks after 3D printing and CaCl 2 cross-linking, demonstrating that all formulated bioinks had excellent print stability, which is crucial for tissue engineering. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another novel method for fabricating artificial scaffolds is 3D printing. Its use involves bio-printers, needles, bio-inks, and design software [ 79 ]. A 3D model was generated using computer-aided design (CAD) software for conversion to STL format.…”
Section: Biofabrication Approaches Used To Develop Artificial Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advantages: probably the most attractive technique in terms of micro-architecture, allows the use of a wide range of biomaterials, and excellent controllability over structural properties such as porosity, pore size, and pore interconnectivity [ 79 ];…”
Section: Biofabrication Approaches Used To Develop Artificial Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%