“…With the increasing amount of research on curcumin, it has been found that curcumin has a wide range of pharmacological activities, such as antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, and anti-infection activities. 59 , 60 Curcumin exerts excellent antitumor effects by inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and reversing MDR. 61 , 62 Curcumin can inhibit CSCs in numerous types of cancers, such as glioma and breast, colorectal, pancreatic, brain, and esophageal cancers.…”