3D printing of PEEK and its composite to increase biointerfaces as a biomedical material- A review

Oladapo, Bankole I.; Zahedi, S. Abolfazl; Ismail, Sikiru Oluwarotimi; Omigbodun, Francis T.

doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111726

Cited by 103 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 86 publications

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“…In the design of PEEK-based composites for biomedical engineering applications, aspects of the polymer-filler interfacial interaction and their fabrication methods also play an important role. Oladapo et al [ 13 ] noted perspectives of the PEEK-based composites from the point of view of the implementation of additive manufacturing (AM) procedures. Also, cellular calcium hydroxyapatite (CHAp) was analyzed as an advanced excipient.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Performance Polymer Composites: A Role of Transfer Films in Ensuring Tribological Properties—A Review

2022

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The purpose of this review is to summarize data on the structure, mechanical and tribological properties, and wear patterns of composites based on high-performance polymers (HPPs) intended for use in friction units. The review includes three key sections, divided according to the tribological contact schemes regardless of the polymer matrix. In the second part, the analysis of composites is carried out in point contacts. The third section is devoted to the results of studies of HPP-based composites in linear ones. The fourth section summarizes information on flat contacts. Particular attention is paid to the formation of transfer films (TFs) in the contacts and their influence on the tribological patterns of the studied rubbing materials. As a conclusion, it is noted that the challenge of experimental methods for analyzing TFs, stated by K. Friedrich, is effectively solved in recent studies by the XPS method, which enables us to accurately determine their composition. Although this determination is completed after the tribological tests, it allows not only a more accurate interpretation of their results considering specific conditions and loading schemes, but also the ability to design HPP-based composites that form required TFs performing their preset functions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High Performance Polymer Composites: A Role of Transfer Films in Ensuring Tribological Properties—A Review

2022

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“…PEEK exhibits excellent mechanical properties, including a low Young's modulus (3 to 4 GPa), which, compared to metal alloys (110 to 130 GPa), is closer to that of human cortical bone (14 GPa) [8]. Given its deformability, PEEK can provide more balanced stress distribution, limiting stress-shielding when serving as an implant [9] and lowering the risk of root fracture when used for post-and-core restoration [10]. However, when compared…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

PEEK in Fixed Dental Prostheses: Application and Adhesion Improvement

et al. 2022

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Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been widely applied in fixed dental prostheses, comprising crowns, fixed partial dentures, and post-and-core. PEEK’s excellent mechanical properties facilitate better stress distribution than conventional materials, protecting the abutment teeth. However, the stiffness of PEEK is not sufficient, which can be improved via fiber reinforcement. PEEK is biocompatible. It is nonmutagenic, noncytotoxic, and nonallergenic. However, the chemical stability of PEEK is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, PEEK is nondegradable and intraoral corrosion is minimized. On the other hand, the inert surface makes adhesive bonding difficult. Numerous strategies for improving the adhesive properties of PEEK have been explored, including acid etching, plasma treatment, airborne particle abrasion, laser treatment, and adhesive systems.

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“…A polyamide (PA) matrix was combined with surface-modified ZrO 2 or Al 2 O 3 ceramic fillers to create the composite (CFs). The powders were used to make filaments for 3D FDM printing [ 24 , 25 , 26 ]. A 3D printed PEEK composite comprising PEEK and CHAp has several biomedical uses, and its biological macromolecular behavior contributes to health sustainability because of its amazing strength and biological behavior scientific community and the medical business would benefit greatly from this comprehensive paper on 3D printing approaches for PEEK and CHAp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fabrication, Characterization and In Vitro Assessment of Laevistrombus canarium-Derived Hydroxyapatite Particulate-Filled Polymer Composite for Implant Applications

Chinnappan¹,

Krishnaveni²,

Thanigachalam³

et al. 2022

Polymers

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This paper presents the formulation, characterization, and in vitro studies of polymer composite material impregnated with naturally derived hydroxyapatite (HA) particulates for biomedical implant applications. Laevistrombus canarium (LC) seashells (SS) were collected, washed and cleaned, sun-dried for 24 h, and ground into powder particulates. The SS particulates of different weight percentages (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt%)-loaded high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites were fabricated by compression molding for comparative in vitro assessment. A temperature-controlled compression molding technique was used with the operating pressure of 2 to 3 bars for particulate retention in the HDPE matrix during molding. The HDPE/LC composite was fabricated and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and TGA. Mechanical properties such as tensile, compression, flexural, hardness, and also surface roughness were tested as per ASTM standards. Mass degradation and thermal stability of the HDPE/LC composite were evaluated at different temperatures ranging from 10 to 700 °C using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The maximum tensile strength was found to be 27 ± 0.5 MPa for 30 wt% HDPE/LC composite. The thermal energy absorbed during endothermic processes was recorded as 71.24 J/g and the peak melting temperature (Tm) was found to be 128.4 °C for the same 30 wt% of HDPE/LC composite specimen. Excellent cell viability was observed during the in vitro biocompatibility study for EtO-sterilized 30 wt% of HDPE/LC composite specimen, except for a report of mild cytotoxicity in the case of higher concentration (50 µL) of the MG-63 cell line. The results demonstrate the potential of the fabricated composite as a suitable biomaterial for medical implant applications.

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3D printing of PEEK and its composite to increase biointerfaces as a biomedical material- A review

Cited by 103 publications

References 86 publications

High Performance Polymer Composites: A Role of Transfer Films in Ensuring Tribological Properties—A Review

High Performance Polymer Composites: A Role of Transfer Films in Ensuring Tribological Properties—A Review

PEEK in Fixed Dental Prostheses: Application and Adhesion Improvement

Fabrication, Characterization and In Vitro Assessment of Laevistrombus canarium-Derived Hydroxyapatite Particulate-Filled Polymer Composite for Implant Applications

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