“…This simple spline model can be enriched in many ways: e.g., geometries can be described as a collections of spline patches (multipatch geometries), or via NURBS in the case of conic sections. We refer the interested readers to the following non-exhaustive list of works which deal with key points regarding the modeling with splines: theoretical description and practical use of B-Spline and NURBS [22,25,32,59], the issue of trimming procedures and boundary representation [1,14,21,24,52], and the generation of analysis-suitable geometric models for complex structures [4,23,51,54].…”