2016
DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2016.2615602
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4-D ICE: A 2-D Array Transducer With Integrated ASIC in a 10-Fr Catheter for Real-Time 3-D Intracardiac Echocardiography

Abstract: We developed a 2.5 ×6.6 mm 2 -D array transducer with integrated transmit/receive application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for real-time 3-D intracardiac echocardiography (4-D ICE) applications. The ASIC and transducer design were optimized so that the high-voltage transmit, low-voltage time-gain control and preamp, subaperture beamformer, and digital control circuits for each transducer element all fit within the 0.019-mm area of the element. The transducer assembly was deployed in a 10-Fr (3.3-mm diame… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Today, front-end connectivity and bandwidth challenges are addressed through e.g. application-specific integrated circuits that perform microbeamforming [59] or simple summation of the receive signals across neighbouring elements [60] to compress the full channel data into a manageable amount, and multiplexing of the receive signals. This inherently entails information loss, and typically leads to reduced image quality.…”
Section: Compressive Encodings For Tissue Dopplermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today, front-end connectivity and bandwidth challenges are addressed through e.g. application-specific integrated circuits that perform microbeamforming [59] or simple summation of the receive signals across neighbouring elements [60] to compress the full channel data into a manageable amount, and multiplexing of the receive signals. This inherently entails information loss, and typically leads to reduced image quality.…”
Section: Compressive Encodings For Tissue Dopplermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intravascular ultrasound imaging and endoscopic ultrasonography have thinner cables where the influence can be higher. Pre-amplifiers have been employed to tune output impedance of the transducer to the characteristic impedance of the cable where the energy reflection at the interface is greatly minimized [84][85][86]. Daft et al [87] used a transformer to match the electric impedance of driving electronics to the cable.…”
Section: Modeling Cable Effect On Transducer Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is, as the name suggests, invasive and requires additional femoral vessel access for deployment. Real time 4D ICE also appears to be on the horizon with reports on its development and pilot study usage are now emerging [39] .…”
Section: Intracardiac Echocardiogrammentioning
confidence: 99%