The chemistry of 3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3(6)(8)-yl)-1-aryl/heteroaryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes has gained increased interest in both synthetic organic and biological fields, since a large number of developments in the use of such compounds seem to be of considerable value. This review describes all the available synthetic methods for diverse 3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3(6)(8)-yl)-1-aryl/ heteroaryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes in the literature survey. It also summarizes thier chemical behaviors as building blocks towards a variety of chemical reagents to construct related compounds as well as their biological applications.