2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.12.012
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4-Ketopinoresinol, a novel naturally occurring ARE activator, induces the Nrf2/HO-1 axis and protects against oxidative stress-induced cell injury via activation of PI3K/AKT signaling

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Cited by 126 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, further studies are required to clarify the role of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in the HO-1/CO system in regulating the balance of mitochondrial fusion/fission. Ultimately, the P38 mitogen associated protein kinase, extracellular signal regulated kinase and protein kinase C signaling pathways had been reported to mediate the induction of HO-1 (39). Hence, to identify which signaling cascades other than the PI3K/Akt pathway facilitated the cytoprotective effects of HO-1/CO system against oxidative cellular injury requires further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, further studies are required to clarify the role of the Nrf2/ARE pathway in the HO-1/CO system in regulating the balance of mitochondrial fusion/fission. Ultimately, the P38 mitogen associated protein kinase, extracellular signal regulated kinase and protein kinase C signaling pathways had been reported to mediate the induction of HO-1 (39). Hence, to identify which signaling cascades other than the PI3K/Akt pathway facilitated the cytoprotective effects of HO-1/CO system against oxidative cellular injury requires further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study indicated that the PI3K/Akt pathway also has a role in HO-1 regulation. For example, Chen et al (29) found that 4-ketopinoresinol, a novel naturally occurring ARE activator, induces activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 axis and protects against oxidative stress-induced cell injury via activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. PI3K, a lipid kinase, can be activated to generate the lipid second messenger PIP3 and subsequently activates its main downstream effector, the serine/threonine kinase Akt, which phosphorylates a variety of substrates that function to suppress apoptosis and promote progression through the cell cycle (30).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…pathway, they can supress it via several kinase inhibitors (without phosphorylation, Nrf2 is retained in the cytosol with Keap1) (ref. 93 ), Maf-lacking 81 , selective bZip domain complex inhibitors (impede interaction between Nrf2 -ARE interaction) (ref. 90 ) and RNA interference (Nrf2 translation blocking) (ref.…”
Section: Nrf2 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…90 ) and RNA interference (Nrf2 translation blocking) (ref. 93 ). However, there are not many Nrf2 inhibitors yet and because some cancer cells exploit the upregulation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway for easier survival, screening for substances with a suppressive effect is now in the interest of scientists 90 .…”
Section: Nrf2 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%