“…Combining the wireless and wired networks into a single network has increased the bene ts and decreased the limitations (Ali, Muñoz, & Carpintero, 2017;Cena, Valenzano, & Vitturi, 2008;Yaakob et al, 2013;Yaakob et al, 2010). One of the most appealing technologies for future broadband wireless access networks is radio-over-ber (RoF), which offers several advantages such as large bandwidth, high dependability, mobility, and exibility (Lim et al, 2019; Xu, Li, Yu, & Chang, 2016; Yaakob et al, 2014). Another attractive technology for wired access applications is the wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) (Cao et al, 2010; Kuo-Chang, Lee, & AL_Smadi).…”