significantly improve the performance of MAPbBr 3 cells, [20] this is not the case for CsPbBr 3 -based devices. [21] It is important to note that all reports on devices without HTM are for cells with the perovskite in/on mp scaffolds, and not in a flat (planar) cell configuration, that is, with the perovskite directly on dense TiO 2 . In principle, provided the perovskites transfer charges efficiently, modification of their interface may facilitate directional charge transfer and enhance device performance, analogous to surface modifications in common semiconductor devices [22] or conductors. [23] Here we show that a simple organic salt, tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF 6 ), deposited with small amounts of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), affords planar methylammonium lead bromide (MAPbBr 3 (Cl)) devices (fabricated on dense TiO 2 ) having 4.4% efficiency and V OC = 1.24 V, a significant improvement in comparison with similar planar devices but without the modified interface (0.64% efficiency, V OC = 0.82 V). Our findings suggest that tuning interfacial properties with simple polar compounds may represent an advantageous approach to improving perovskite solar cell efficiency. Thus, planar devices without conventional hole conductors may present a cost-efficient alternative to currently employed architectures.We used readily available tetrabutylammonium salts (TBAX, X = halide, BF 4 , or PF 6 ) to modify the interfacial properties. The salts possess high dielectric constant and good charge transporting characteristics, [24] and have very good solubility in various organic solvents. TBAX salts (TBABr, TBAI, TBABF 4 , and TBAPF 6 ) were spin-coated on MAPbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite layers at room temperature. When we deposited the TBABr and TBAI, the perovskite film was etched (more so with TBABr, Figure S1, Supporting Information), whereas the films are stable upon deposition of TBAPF 6 ( Figure S1, Supporting Information). Optical transmission spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) of perovskite/TBAPF 6 (and also of perovskite/TBABF 4 ) films on glass substrates ( Figure S2, Supporting Information) show that the perovskite structure and absorption spectrum are not changed.The devices were fabricated as follows. The CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 (Cl) perovskite film was deposited by spincoating the solution of PbCl 2 and CH 3 NH 3 Br in a 1:3 ratio on the dense TiO 2 (d-TiO 2 ) coated FTO substrate (planar cell architecture), and subsequently annealed (chloride was not detected in the film but its traces can be present). [25] Then TBAPF 6 was deposited on the perovskite layer from solutions of different concentrations, and coated with gold. The corresponding FTO/d-TiO 2 /MAPbBr 3 (Cl)/TBAPF 6 /Au solar cell characteristics are given in Figure S3 and Table S1 (Supporting Information) Perovskite solar cells have recently become a focus of interest because of their high efficiency that is achieved using lowcost constituents and fabrication via solution processing techniques. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Commonly used perovskites are...