“…Finally, focusing on the surface roughness, the properties of materials under confinement are reported to be altered by the roughness of the substrate on which they are deposited. The surface roughness can directly influence the properties such as the adhesion, − hydrophobicity, , elastic modulus, electronic, magnetic, optical properties, − and a lot more. Thus, considering its practical applications, it is inevitable to understand the surface roughness’s influence on the properties of thin films.…”