2023
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.04519-22
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4F-Indole Enhances the Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Aminoglycoside Antibiotics

Abstract: Infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa have become a major public health crisis. Its resistance to existing antibiotics causes clinical infections that are hard to cure. In this study, we found that halogenated indoles in combination with aminoglycoside antibiotics could be more effective than antibiotics alone against P. aeruginosa PAO1 and preliminarily revealed the mechanism of the 4F-indole-induced regulatory effect.

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This situation coincided with the national trend, as there was an increase in the percentage of resistant strains in Poland after 2012, which finally reached about 37% in 2018 [27,33]. As of 2019, on the other hand, a decrease in the resistance of these bacteria to piperacillin with tazobactam was observed, shaping up at 20%, both in the hospital studied and nationally, thus approaching the global average of about 13% [26,32]. In the studied hospital, the use of antibiotics with inhibitors has increased significantly in recent years, but this mainly involves amoxicillin with clavulanate (which is inactive against Pseudomonas) and results in a decrease in its activity against many hospital pathogens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This situation coincided with the national trend, as there was an increase in the percentage of resistant strains in Poland after 2012, which finally reached about 37% in 2018 [27,33]. As of 2019, on the other hand, a decrease in the resistance of these bacteria to piperacillin with tazobactam was observed, shaping up at 20%, both in the hospital studied and nationally, thus approaching the global average of about 13% [26,32]. In the studied hospital, the use of antibiotics with inhibitors has increased significantly in recent years, but this mainly involves amoxicillin with clavulanate (which is inactive against Pseudomonas) and results in a decrease in its activity against many hospital pathogens.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…These data show that the buildup of carbapenem resistance in P. aeruginosa after the pandemic shows a lower rate than that of CPE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales). In addition to resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, P. aeruginosa have also developed resistance to aminoglycosides [31,32]. In many countries in Europe, as well as worldwide, there has been a decline in the percentage of Pseudomonas strains resistant to aminoglycosides after 2009.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, another class of efflux pump inhibitors, namely halogenated indoles, was synthesized and the representative molecule, 4F-indole, was characterized as a possible MexXY-OprM inhibitor. This molecule showed an aminoglycoside-enhancing effect, similar to berberine derivatives, but with a different mechanism of action that relied on indirect inhibition of the efflux pump, through the activation of the PmrAB two-component system [134].…”
Section: Efflux Pump Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…ArmZ physically interacts with MexZ to reduce the binding ability of MexZ to target DNA, leading to the overexpression of the mexXY operon (Hay et al., 2013 ; Kawalek et al., 2019 ; Morita, Sobel Mara, & Poole, 2006 ; Yamamoto et al., 2009 ). Transcriptional expression of armZ is repressed by the TCS PmrA/PmrB which is activated by halogenated indoles (Dou et al., 2023 ). In addition, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) was found to control the translation of the armZ mRNA through its 5′ UTR (Fan et al., 2021 ).…”
Section: Efflux Pumps In P Aeruginosamentioning
confidence: 99%