“…The primary requirement for activity in vitamin D analogues appears to be the presence of a -hydroxyl, or, as in 5,6-trans-cholecalciferol (4), a hydroxyl in the same position, relative to the transoid diene system, as the -hydroxyl.la•4 Synthetic la-hydroxycholecalciferol ( 5) is now being used in the clinical treatment of nephritic bone disease in humans. 5 With the foregoing facts in mind, we and many others6,7 have been studying synthetic routes to the preparation of hydroxylated (or otherwise modified) vitamin D analogues, particularly compounds 2 and 5. All studies reported to date, with the exception of a total synthesis8 of 5 have involved the synthesis of steroidal precursors convertible into A5,7-steroids, from which the vitamins can be obtained by the usual photochemical-thermal isomerization process.…”