Epitaxial PbHf1–x
Ti
x
O3/SrTiO3(001) thin-film
heterostructures
are studied for a potential morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) akin
to that in the PbZr1–x
Ti
x
O3 system. End members, PbHfO3 and PbTiO3, were found to possess orthorhombic (Pbam) and tetragonal (P4mm) crystal structures and antiferroelectric and ferroelectric (∼87
μC/cm2) behavior, respectively. PbHf0.75Ti0.25O3 and PbHf0.25Ti0.75O3 solid solutions were both found to be ferroelectric
with rhombohedral (R3c, ∼22
μC/cm2) and tetragonal (P4mm, ∼46 μC/cm2) structures, respectively.
For intermediate PbHf1–x
Ti
x
O3 compositions (e.g., x = 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, and 0.55), a structural transition was
observed from rhombohedral (hafnium-rich) to tetragonal (titanium-rich)
phases. These intermediate compositions also exhibited mixed-phase
structures including R3c, monoclinic
(Cm), and P4mm symmetries
and, in all cases, were ferroelectric with remanent (5–22 μC/cm2) and saturation (18.5–36 μC/cm2)
polarization and coercive field (24–34.5 kV/cm) values increasing
with x. While the dielectric constant was the largest
for PbHf0.6Ti0.4O3, the MPB is thought
to be near x = 0.5 after separation of the intrinsic
and extrinsic contributions to the dielectric response. Furthermore,
piezoelectric displacement–voltage hysteresis loops were obtained
for all chemistries revealing displacement values as good as PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 films in the same geometry.
Thereby, the PbHf1–x
Ti
x
O3 system is a viable alternative to the
PbZr1–x
Ti
x
O3 system offering comparable performance.