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Abstract

Abstract:The article deals with the comparative contests ratios of judoists -men representing the Russian Federation and Kyrgyzstan at national and international competitions. The competition bouts of 146 athletes competing in weight categories up to 60 and 66 kg were analyzed for 2 time periods: from 2003 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2015. Moreover, the separation for periods is associated with the introduction of significant changes in the rules of judo competition aimed to encourage athletes to conduct a dynamic and attacking struggle. The purpose of the research was to reveal the fitness of the athletes to conduct an active attack on the modified rules of the competition. Besides, the results of the analysis conducted by the authors show that the judoists in the category up to 60 kg in the second time period is a significant increase in such competitive factors as the number of common technical (P <0.01) and successful (P <0.05) groundwork. It should also be noted the decrease in time intervals between attacking actions is an average of 16 seconds and a decrease in the number of lost technical actions of athletes in a wrestling (P <0.001). Meanwhile, the athletes competing in the category up to 66 kg showed a significant decrease in both the total (P <0.01) and the successful (P <0.001) number of technical actions in the wrestling. Some increase in the rates is fixed in the number of moves performed by wrestlers in the ground fighting but the data does not contain significant differences. In general, the experts believe that the majority of athletes of this weight category formed a defensive style of fighting which does not correspond to the views of experts and judges on the modern judo. The trainers and athletes should make certain adjustments to the tactics of constructing a competitive bout.

Contest coefficients of the elite judo athletes of Russia and Kyrgyzstan (less than 60 kg, 66 kg, 73 kg and 81 kg) from 2010 till 2015

“…Under these conditions, one of the main criteria for achieving success at the competitions will be the level of the activity of the judoists [54]. The authors of the article draw their attention to the possibility of using certain competitive coefficients (CC) in the process of training the elite judoists which allows evaluating objectively the degree of readiness of the athletes to conduct competitive and active struggle in high-level competitions [40].…”

“…In recent years, the studies devoted to the study of the level of activity of the judo movements began to appear at various moments of the competitive matches [38,39]. Time indicators of the athletes' movements without struggle [40], the struggle for capture, active struggle in the stance and the stalls [41,42] are studied.…”

“…7 (2) 2008 and 2009 the Russian national team was one of the leading teams, so in 2010 the results of the Russian judoists decreased noticeably [46]. According to the experts, the Russian athletes were not fully prepared for the changes in the rules of judo [40,47]. First of all, the athletes could not maintain a high level of motor activity during the entire competition match [48].…”

Determination of the dependence of competitive results on the procedure of sports selection among Greco-Roman wrestlers

“…Modern scientific studies emphasize the need to assess the effectiveness of competitive activities of martial arts athletes [23]. The data of the competitive results of martial arts athletes and the stability of competitive performances of athletes are applied for the evaluation [24]. The level of athletes' competitiveness is an important evaluation criterion [25].…”