2008
DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.09.0150
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Abstract: Abstract-Balance problems in hemiparetic patients after stroke can be caused by different impairments in the physiological systems involved in postural control, including sensory afferents, movement strategies, biomechanical constraints, cognitive processing, and perception of verticality. Balance impairments and disabilities must be appropriately addressed. This article reviews the most common balance abnormalities in hemiparetic patients with stroke and the main tools used to diagnose them.

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Cited by 184 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…Poor balance can be due to proprioception impairment [8]. Balance problems are also caused by movement-strategy impairment, biomechanical structural disorders, and disorientation [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poor balance can be due to proprioception impairment [8]. Balance problems are also caused by movement-strategy impairment, biomechanical structural disorders, and disorientation [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La estabilometría es una herramienta fundamental en la evaluación motora tanto en personas sanas[ 12,19,14,6] como en deportistas [22] y en personas con trastornos del sistema neuro-musculo-esquelético [5,7,23] . A pesar ser un método cuantitativo de valoración clínica, el diagnóstico y seguimiento de alteraciones del equilibrio continua siendo dependiente de la experiencia del especialista [16,17] .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…En este artículo se muestran los resultados de un estudio piloto en sujetos sanos, orientado a identificar parámetros de normalidad que favorezcan el diagnós-tico adecuado, así como el tratamiento y seguimiento adecuado de algunas enfermedades relacionadas con el equilibrio [5,7,23] . Estudios recientes han proporcionado excelentes resultados en la evaluación de la estabilometría en pacientes con algún grado de afección del sistema propioceptivo y vestibular [4,24,25,26] , sin embargo no se han reportado estudios que identifiquen patrones normales y/o patológicos del equilibrio.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Their integration combined with the ability to choose and use the most adequate sensorial input is crucial to the suitable PC. 6 Maintaining the balance, even in a static posture, is a dynamic process in which forces interact with the body and the vertical projection of these forces impacts the center of pressure (COP). The COP oscillation is inversely proportional to the postural stability, in other words, the bigger the COP oscillation, the lower postural stability, once the CM is the closest to the stability limits.…”
Section: Intrductionmentioning
confidence: 99%